中国签证类型与材料要求（L / Q1-Q2 / S1-S2 / M / F）
以下要点整理自你的原页面内容，并做了结构化与可读性优化，便于申请人快速核对与打印。
一、旅游签证（L）
自 2024 年 1 月起，办理旅游签证不需要提供机票与旅馆。
二、探亲签证（Q1 / Q2）及私人事务签证（S1 / S2）
请提供如下材料：
- 中国境内个人邀请函（需附身份证照相，彩色打印，正反两面）。
- 非中国籍邀请人：提供护照复印件、居留许可复印件。
- 提示（华裔家庭）：
华裔的非华裔配偶以邀请函申请 Q2 签证，需额外提供结婚证及华裔（配偶）的护照复印件（如华裔配偶持中国护照，请同时提供绿卡或可证明当前在美身份的文件复印件）。
邀请函范本（要点示例）
现邀请以下亲属赴华短期探亲（或长期居住），拟于 2025-XX-XX 入境，预计停留 XX 天。
被邀请人：LI, SI（英文名与护照完全一致），性别：女，出生日期：2000-02-02，国籍：USA，护照号：XXXXXXXX；与邀请人的关系：女儿/父母/祖父母/兄弟姐妹/表亲等。
（如有多位被邀请人，逐一列出。每位申请者的材料中都要附一份邀请函及邀请人身份证正反面彩印，因各人签证申请分开处理。）
本人承诺上述情况属实，如有不实愿承担相关责任。
邀请人签名：__________ 日期：__________（须签字）
随附：邀请人身份证正反面彩色复印件；如邀请人非中国籍，附护照与居留许可复印件。
签好字后可扫描，连同身份证正反面扫描件通过 email 发来，再彩色打印提交。
三、商务签证（M）与访问签证（F）
定义：M 为商贸活动；F 为非盈利交流（会议、学术、文体、参观访问等）。
提供以下材料之一：
- 中国有关单位签发的《被授权单位邀请函》或《邀请确认函》；或
- 除“被授权单位”外的中国地方政府、公司或企事业单位出具的邀请函。
若由非“被授权单位”出具，邀请函须包含：
- 被邀请人信息：姓名、性别、出生日期、护照号等；
- 访问信息：来华事由、抵离日期、访问地点、与邀请单位/人的关系、费用来源等；
- 邀请单位信息：单位名称、联系电话、地址、单位印章、法定代表人签字与日期等；
- 建议使用单位信纸（无则自制，需列中文地址、电话、邮箱与网址如有）。
撰写建议：按要点逐条列出，避免遗漏；签字并扫描后通过 email 发来，提交时彩色打印（必须签字）。
四、亲属关系证明（适用于 Q1 / S1 / S2）
以亲属为由申请定居类（Q1、S1）或短期私人访问（S2）时，需提供与邀请人的直接亲属关系证明（配偶、父母、子女、子女配偶、兄弟姐妹、祖（外祖）父母、孙（外孙）子女及配偶父母）。
常见材料：结婚证、出生证、公安派出所开具的亲属关系证明或亲属关系公证书等复印件。如无直接证据，可通过多个文件及第三人间接证明。
七、常见问题（FAQ）
问：旅馆酒店在拿到签证后可以变更吗？
答：可以。拿到签证后行程可调整，包括旅馆。
问：一定要父母作为邀请人吗？
答：不是。亲戚、兄弟姐妹、表亲等均可作为邀请人。
问：可以父母两人同时作为邀请人吗？
答：可以，但无必要。若两位邀请人同时签署，需两人均签字并各附身份证复印件。
问：邀请人身份证地址与现住址不一致会影响吗？
答：一般无影响。
问：我有国内身份证，可为在美国出生的子女写邀请函吗？
答：除少数特例外，一般不可。
问：父母在美国探亲，能为我们出具邀请函吗？
答：可以，但不建议。邀请函须留国内电话；领馆可能抽查核实。
问：父母能邀请我的美国朋友去中国旅游吗？
答：原则上你的朋友应自行准备机票与旅馆。此类个人邀请函可能过签，但不建议，领馆对该类邀请函较为敏感。
问：入籍时绿卡被收回，如何提供绿卡复印件？
答：可联系 USCIS 进行 FOIA/PA 信息调取：
USCIS FOIA/PA request · 800-375-5283 · first.uscis.gov
联系我们
金桥翻译公证公司 Golden Bridge Translation Services
电话：518-956-5673（SAM） ｜ 邮箱：nycjinqiaofanyi@gmail.com
地址：35-06 Leavitt St, Flushing, NY 11354（缅街 Main St 与北方大道 Northern Blvd 交叉口）
PRC Visa Types & Requirements (L / Q1-Q2 / S1-S2 / M / F)
This page restructures your original content for clarity, printing, and SEO. Chinese is default; switch above for English.
1) Tourist Visa (L)
Since January 2024, flight and hotel bookings are not required for L visa applications.
2) Family (Q1/Q2) & Private Affairs (S1/S2)
Provide the following:
- Invitation letter from a person in China (attach PRC ID, color, both sides).
- For non‑Chinese inviters: copies of passport and residence permit.
- For ethnic‑Chinese families: A non‑Chinese spouse applying for Q2 with an invitation letter must also provide the marriage certificate and the ethnic‑Chinese spouse’s passport copy. If the spouse holds a PRC passport, also provide a copy of U.S. green card or other status document.
Invitation Letter — Sample Key Points
I invite my relative(s) to visit (short‑term) / reside (long‑term) in China, intending to enter on 2025‑XX‑XX and stay for XX days.
Invitee: LI, SI (exactly as in passport), F, DOB 2000‑02‑02, Nationality USA, Passport No. XXXXXXXX; Relationship: daughter / parent / grandparent / sibling / cousin, etc.
(If multiple invitees, list each one. Each applicant must include a separate invitation letter and color copies of the inviter’s PRC ID (both sides).)
I certify the above information is true and accept responsibility for inaccuracies.
Signature: __________ Date: __________ (signature required)
Attach: inviter’s PRC ID (both sides) in color; for non‑PRC inviters, attach passport and residence permit.
After signing, scan the letter and ID copies, email them to us, and print in color for submission.
3) Business (M) & Visit/Exchange (F)
Definitions: M covers commercial/trade activities; F covers non‑profit exchanges (conferences, academic, cultural/sports, visits).
Provide one of the following:
- “Authorized Unit” Invitation Letter or Invitation Confirmation issued by a designated unit; or
- Invitation letter from a local government / company / institution (non‑authorized units).
If issued by a non‑authorized unit, include:
- Invitee details: Name, sex, DOB, passport No.
- Visit details: purpose, entry/exit dates, places to visit, relationship with inviter, who pays.
- Inviting entity: name, phone, address, official stamp, legal representative’s signature & date.
- Use letterhead (or self‑made) listing Chinese address, phone, email, and website (if any).
Drafting tip: bullet the required items; sign and scan → email → print in color (signature is mandatory).
4) Proof of Kinship (Q1 / S1 / S2)
When applying for Q1/S1 (settlement) or S2 (short‑term private affairs) based on kinship, provide direct kinship evidence (spouse, parents, children, children’s spouses, siblings, grandparents, grandchildren, and spouse’s parents).
Common proofs: marriage certificate, birth certificate, police‑issued kinship letter, notarized kinship certificate, etc. If no single direct proof, combine multiple documents and third‑party attestations.
7) FAQ
Hotel bookings can be changed after visa issuance?
Yes. Travel plans, including hotels, can be adjusted after you receive the visa.
Must the inviter be my parents?
No. Relatives such as siblings and cousins are acceptable.
Can both parents be inviters?
Yes, but it’s unnecessary. If two inviters sign, both must sign and provide their IDs.
Inviter’s ID address differs from current residence — is it an issue?
Generally no.
I hold a PRC ID — may I invite my U.S.-born child?
Except for rare special cases, usually no.
Parents visiting the U.S. can issue an invitation letter?
Possible but not recommended. A mainland phone number is needed; consulates may verify by phone.
May my parents invite my U.S. friend to China for tourism?
In principle, your friend should provide their own flight/hotel. Such personal invitations might pass but are not recommended due to stricter scrutiny.
Green card was taken at naturalization — how to provide a copy?
Request records from USCIS (FOIA/PA): USCIS FOIA/PA · 800‑375‑5283 · first.uscis.gov
Contact
Golden Bridge Translation Services
Phone: 518-956-5673 (SAM) · Email: nycjinqiaofanyi@gmail.com
Address: 35-06 Leavitt St, Flushing, NY 11354 (Main St & Northern Blvd)